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Difference Between USPS and UPS: Service, Pricing, Which courier is cheaper?

Post by: SourceVietnam

Written by VickyNhung

Reading Time: 11 minutes

February 20, 2025

UPS and USPS are top US shipping carriers with different strengths. UPS excels in reliability and international shipping, while USPS offers affordability, especially for smaller packages. Choosing the best option depends on your specific needs, including package size, destination, and budget.

differences-between-usps-and-ups

A common question users often ask is the difference between USPS and UPS. Let’s kick things off with an example like this: Suppose you need to ship a package and consider either UPS or USPS. Which service should you choose? UPS vs USPS stands out as the leading shipping carrier in the USA. Each offers unique advantages. Highlighted in cost, services, delivery times, and more between their offerings.

This post will highlight the difference between USPS and UPS offered by these two carriers. With the information provided below, discover which option is the perfect fit for you.

What is UPS?

The introduction has provided a brief overview of UPS vs USPS. Understand what UPS is in the following section.

there-are-many-differences-between-ups-vs-usps
There are many differences between UPS vs USPS

Back in 1907 in Washington, UPS (United Parcel Service) first came into existence. This operates as a privately owned business model.
Some key services offered by UPS:

  • Shipping.
  • Contract logistics.
  • Road freight, air freight, sea freight.
  • Insurance and more.

UPS has a vast international infrastructure, including its planes, delivery vehicles, and distribution centres. It covers around 220 countries. Thanks to their efficient logistics, UPS offers services tailored to meet the needs of both businesses and individual customers.

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What is USPS?

Details about USPS will follow in the upcoming section. Read more to learn:

usps-in-the-context-of-ups-vs-usps-operates-as-an-independent-government-agency
USPS, in the context of UPS vs USPS, operates as an independent government agency.

USPS may sound similar to the name of the USP service, but the full name is The United States Postal Service. It functions as an independent government agency. Its primary responsibility lies in managing postal services and telecommunications across the United States.

Some key services offered by USPS:

  • First-class mail
  • Standard mail
  • Package delivery
  • International shipping

The operational network of USPS enables them to deliver mail anywhere within the United States, regardless of harsh weather or geographic challenges. Collaborate with other services worldwide to extend their reach.

Read more >>> What is Standard Shipping? | Overpaying for Shipping & How to Save Money!

UPS vs. USPS: Service offerings

There are some differences to note in the comparison of UPS and USPS shipping services.

Service
Domestic shipping services
International shipping services
UPS
– Delivery time depends on your needs.
– Impressive on-time delivery rates.
– Enhanced by advanced technology.
– Run in more than 220 countries.
– Its network is extensive
USPS
– Delivery time depends on your needs.
– Fall short on tracking reliability.
– Focused primarily within the United States.
– Delivering to nearly 180 countries worldwide through Priority Mail International.

Domestic shipping

Regarding domestic shipping offerings, pay attention to: Package delivery times UPS vs USPS and punctuality. Check out to know about the difference between USPS and UPS in domestic shipping.

differences-between-usps-and-ups-in-domestic-shipping
Difference between USPS and UPS in domestic shipping: cost and delivery speed.

Comparing delivery times between the two, here’s a breakdown of similar services from these popular options:

  • UPS Ground vs. USPS Priority Mail: Two popular domestic shipping services offered by UPS vs USPS. However, USPS Priority Mail Express is often faster, with delivery typically within 2-3 business days.
  • UPS Next Day Air vs. USPS Overnight: With UPS, the delivery timeframe depends on the destination. If you need delivery at the start of the day, go with UPS Next Day Air. If not urgent, USPS overnight is better.

Regarding delivery performance, UPS stands out as a solid choice. Their domestic services boast impressive on-time delivery rates, enhanced by advanced technology like real-time tracking. In contrast, USPS falls short in tracking reliability and is not as highly regarded.

International shipping

UPS vs. USPS international shipping has introduced various services to support users. Each service comes with different delivery timeframes.

ups-vs-usps-international-shipping-has-introduced-various-services
UPS vs USPS international shipping has introduced various services.
Service
Express options
Economy options
UPS
– UPS Worldwide Express (1-3 business days)
– UPS Worldwide Express Freight (1-3 business days)
– UPS Worldwide Express Freight Midday (1-3 business days)
– UPS Worldwide Express Saver (1-3 business days)
– UPS Worldwide Express Plus (1-3 business days)
– UPS Worldwide Expedited (2-5 business days)
USPS
– USPS Global Express Guaranteed (GXG) (1-3 business days)
– USPS Priority Mail Express International (3-5 business days)
– USPS Priority Mail International (6-10 business days)
– USPS First-Class Package International Service (varies by destination)
– First-Class Mail International (varies by destination)
– Airmail M-Bags (varies by destination).

Accessibility and coverage areas of UPS vs. USPS:

  • UPS: Run in more than 220 countries and territories. Their network is extensive. Receiving packages almost anywhere is entirely possible.
  • USPS: Focused primarily within the United States. More limited operational range, even though they do offer international shipping services.

UPS vs USPS: Choosing the right shipping carrier

Read more >>> How to Ship Internationally Cheap?

UPS vs. USPS: Pricing comparison

UPS vs. USPS offer fairly similar services. However, certain distinctions set them apart and make all the difference. Conduct a shipping rates comparison to determine the service you need.

Domestic shipping costs

About domestic shipping costs, what is the difference between USPS and UPS? Here’s how the two carriers differ:

  • For packages under 1 lb: Consider options like USPS First-Class Mail and UPS SurePost. USPS First-Class Mail is often the most economical choice for packaging under 1 pound, with rates starting at approximately $4.30. USPS SurePost is a cost-effective service for lightweight shipments, and specific pricing varies based on shipment details.
  • For packages over 1 lb: UPS provides more favourable pricing for bulkier packages. Negotiate pricing based on large shipping volumes. UPS is also highly reliable, especially for international packages.

International shipping costs

UPS and USPS international shipping rates vary. Each offers distinct advantages for international shipments. Check the carrier that best suits the size and requirements of your package:

  • For small packages: USPS provides more affordable rates than UPS. However, the downside is the longer delivery time. Making it suitable if speed is not a priority.
  • For larger packages: UPS is more suitable for larger shipments with better value pricing. Take into account factors such as customs duties and dimensional weight.

Cost comparison for a 5 lb Package

For a 5 lb package shipped domestically, commonly used USPS Priority Mail and UPS Ground. Which is cheaper UPS or USPS for 5 lb package? The exact answer will become clear in the comparison section that follows.

which-is-cheaper-ups-or-usps-for-5-lb-package
Common question: Which is cheaper UPS or USPS for 5 lb package?
  • USPS Priority Mail: Considered the most affordable option for packages of this weight, offering several choices for budget-conscious users. Rates start at approximately $10.60, depending on the shipping zone.
  • UPS Ground: Tends to charge higher rates for smaller packages but is ideal for long-distance deliveries. The cost typically begins from $10 to $14. Pricing varies based on distance and applicable surcharges.

For a 5 lb package being shipped internationally, typically using USPS Priority Mail International and UPS Worldwide Expedited. Here’s how the pricing differs:

  • USPS Priority Mail International: Begin at approximately $30.90. Flat rate boxes are available for certain destinations.
  • UPS Worldwide Expedited: Start around $60. The exact cost varies based on the destination and chosen service options.

UPS vs. USPS: Which courier is cheaper?

UPS vs USPS: Which courier is cheaper? Try reading some of the following information to see if it matches what you’re looking for.

Factors influencing cost
Scenarios where UPS/USPS is more cost-effective
UPS
– Package weight and dimensions
– Shipping distance
– Service speed
– Additional fees in some cases.
– Larger or heavier packages
– Faster delivery
USPS
– Smaller packages, especially for local or regional shipments
– Flat rate shipping

Factors influencing cost

UPS vs. USPS: Deciding which courier is more budget-friendly depends on several factors. Costs aren’t always set in stone. Here are several components that can affect pricing:

  • Package weight and dimensions: USPS limits the maximum package weight to 70 pounds; UPS raises the bar with a weight threshold of up to 150 pounds. However, with dimensional weight pricing in play, while UPS offers competitive rates for bulky shipments, USPS provides better pricing for lighter packages.
  • Shipping distance: Choose UPS for its competitive pricing on long-distance shipments.
  • Service speed: Depends on each carrier’s policies. Essentially, the faster and more urgent delivery, the higher the cost.
  • Additional service: Insurance, signature confirmation, and Saturday delivery can impact cost. UPS offers several Saturday delivery services, but these come with extra charges. In contrast, USPS may provide free for these services (for regular mail and package deliveries).

Scenarios where UPS is more cost-effective

UPS is a private company. Thus, they focus heavily on reputation and customer satisfaction. Here are some scenarios where UPS proves to be more cost-effective:

  • Cost-effective for larger or heavier packages, especially for longer distances: Perfectly suited for heavy packages, especially those over 150 pounds. For all domestic services handling packages exceeding 150 pounds, costs are calculated by multiplying the weight by the rate per pound.
  • Faster delivery: With advanced management systems, UPS excels at fast deliveries. Their services are known for being punctual and well worth the cost.

Scenarios where USPS is more cost-effective

Compared to UPS, USPS operates under a government-run model. As a result, this carrier is required to ensure nationwide delivery across the U.S. at reasonable rates. Some factors that make USPS more appealing:

  • More affordable for smaller packages: Save money by using USPS services for smaller packages.
  • Flat rate shipping: For packages weighing up to 70 lbs. Envelopes, boxes, and other packaging are also available at fixed rates, with various standard sizes.

Conclusion

UPS stands out for its high reliability, global coverage, and specialized services for high-value shipments. It may need additional fees in some cases. USPS focuses on domestic shipments within the USA, excelling in handling lighter packages.

However, its downside lies in frequent issues with certain orders and challenges in locating lost packages. Consider the differences between USPS and UPS: services, pricing, reach, etc. before making the final decision.

Unsure about which shipping carrier is the right fit for you? Take the time to research and explore available information about the differences between USPS and UPS.

List what you’re looking for in a shipping provider and start your search. For more details, check out articles from SourceVietnam.com.

FAQs about UPS and USPS

Which is cheaper, UPS or USPS?

The two companies offer services that are quite similar. However, a few key distinctions set them apart in unique ways:

  • For lighter packages: Opt for USPS as it offers a more affordable price.
  • For larger and high-value packages: Choose UPS as it offers better pricing.

How long does shipping a package internationally with UPS and USPS take?

International shipping times for UPS and USPS largely hinge on factors like the origin, selected service, customs processing, etc. On average, deliveries typically fall within the following ranges:

UPS:

  • UPS Worldwide Express (1-3 business days).
  • UPS Worldwide Expedited (2-5 business days)

USPS:

  • Priority Mail Express International (Need 3-5 business days)
  • Priority Mail International (6-10 business days)
  • First-Class Mail International: Varies by destination.

How does UPS Ground differ from USPS Priority Mail?

The distinction between UPS Ground and USPS Priority Mail is outlined below:

  • UPS Ground is known for higher rates on lighter packages. USPS Priority Mail offers attractive pricing for small shipments and flat-rate boxes.
  • UPS Ground typically takes 1-5 business days. USPS Priority Mail needs 1-3 business days.
  • UPS has good on-time delivery rates. In contrast, USPS may experience issues with lost packages and delays.

Which carrier is more reliable for package delivery?

It depends on your needs. Choose UPS for fast, reliable customer service, ideal for larger shipments. Opt for USPS if want to send small packages at a lower cost.

How to figure out the most budget-friendly shipping choice for a 5 lb package?

Shipping cost depends on various factors such as:

  • The selected carrier
  • Where the package is headed
  • How quickly delivery is expected, etc

Knowing the difference between USPS and UPS is necessary. Below are the essential details you seek:

  • Check which carrier’s rates suit you best. Look for the most affordable option.
  • Use online tools to calculate shipping rates.
  • If you’re in a hurry, consider the express delivery services offered. But the cost may be higher.

Are there any additional fees associated with UPS or USPS shipping services?

Yes. Sometimes, you may need to pay additional fees for certain services from UPS or USPS.

Some additional fees for UPS:

  • Fuel surcharges
  • Delivery area surcharge
  • Saturday Delivery Fee and more.

Some additional fees for USPS:

  • Zone surcharge
  • Insurance
  • Special services surcharges (certified mail, registered mail, and return receipt) and more.
4.6/5.0 (18 vote)
VickyNhung

VickyNhung

Vicky Nhung - Before joining MediaStep as a Leader Content Marketing, she spent over a decade in the B2B marketing field, working as an editor, journalist, and marketer. She has worked at renowned brands and companies across various industries, particularly in the B2B technology sector, creating content for marketing campaigns for Dior, Olay, Chanel, and more.

Vicky Nhung is one of the members who regularly provides valuable articles and delivers useful information to users across many fields, especially in the beauty and fashion industries.

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