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The ultimate nail drill bits guide – everything you need to know

Post by: SourceVietnam

Written by VickyNhung

Reading Time: 14 minutes

July 31, 2024

Nail drill bits are a familiar and extremely useful nail tool, helping to smooth the surface of the nail and push back the skin more effectively. There are many different types of nail drill bits on the market such as shape, material, etc. However, we will learn about the most common types of nail drill bits and learn about the nail drill bits guide in today’s article.

Overview of nail drill bits

Nail drill bits are one of the most popular nail tools today, used mainly in nail salons and by professional nail technicians. These are specialized drills designed to drill nails or remove dip nails, remove dead skin on the hands. Their operation is like that of conventional drills, but they are smaller and have less impact force.

nail-drill-bits-guide

In terms of structure, nail drill bits consist of a body and a tip. The body is quite light and compact so that users can easily hold it in their hands. The drill bit itself consists of two main parts: the long shaft and the tip. The shaft is attached to the body (handle) of the machine, while the tip is the part that rotates and comes into direct contact with the nail.

There are many different types of drill bits for different purposes. Before getting to the nail drill bits guide, let’s learn about the differences between the types of drill bits and their uses. In addition, nail grinders also have two other parts: mandrel and sanding bands:

  • Mandrel: A mandrel is a small, cylindrical tool attached to an electric nail drill (e-file). It serves as a shaft for attaching other accessories, such as sanding bands, diamond grinding bits, or polishing brushes. Mandrel bits are typically made of metal or hard plastic and come in different sizes to fit various nail drill machines.
  • Sanding bands: Sanding bands are thin strips of sandpaper that are wrapped around the mandrel bit. They come in a variety of grits, ranging from fine to coarse, and are used for sanding, shaping, and buffing nails. Sanding bands are disposable and should be replaced after each use.

Types of nail drill bits

Nail drill bits come in a wide range of shapes, materials, and sizes, each with specific technical specifications for different tasks. While understanding every detail might seem overwhelming, familiarizing yourself with the basic types is essential for effective use. This drill guide explains different nail drill bits to help you make informed choices.

Different types of nail drill bits
Different types of nail drill bits

Different shapes of nail drill bits

Nail drill bits are typically classified based on their shape for better recognition. Let’s look at some of the most common types of nail drill bits:

Cone bit Ball bit Flame bit Barrel bit Needle bit Pear bit Flat bit
Shape Cone-shaped, tapering towards the tip. Spherical. Long and tapered, slightly curved at the tip. Cylindrical with a rounded tip. Needle-like, pointed at the tip and tapered towards the body. Pear-shaped, flat and square at the tip with a rough or smooth surface. Flat and square shape with a fine or coarse grit tip.
Characteristics Rough surface with many grooves. Smooth surface. Surface with many grooves. Surface with many grooves. Smooth surface. Smooth surface. Smooth surface.
Advantages Easy to use, suitable for beginners; various sizes to fit different needs. Polishing and smoothing the nail surface. Effective in removing excess skin. Effective in removing excess skin, making the nail cleaner Creating intricate details and flower patterns. Easy to shape and polish the nail surface; effective in removing excess skin. Effective in removing excess skin; shaping and smoothing the nail surface.
Disadvantages Can damage nails if used incorrectly.

Not suitable for creating intricate details.

Can damage thin nails if used incorrectly.

Not suitable for creating intricate details.

Can damage thin nails if used incorrectly.

Difficult to use with other nail bit types.

Can damage thin nails if used incorrectly.

Not suitable for creating intricate details.

Difficult to use, requires high skill level.

Can damage nails if used incorrectly.

More difficult to use than other bits.

Can damage nails.

Can damage thin nails.

Not suitable for creating intricate details.

Functions Shapes the nail, grinds the corners. Creates shine for nails. Removes excess skin around nails, shapes the nail. Shapes nails, grinds between corners. Removes dead skin, grinds between small corners. Removes dead skin, buffs the nail surface, shapes. Shapes nails, grinds between flat surfaces.

It’s important to note that this comparison chart is intended as a general guide. The performance of a drill bit can vary based on several factors including the material it’s made from, its level of grit, and the speed at which it’s used.

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The different materials of nail drill bits

  • Diamond bit: Diamond is a premier material in the manufacturing of grinding bits due to its exceptional hardness, enabling it to effectively grind tough substances such as gel and acrylic. This results in rapid, low effort grinding with minimal dust generation. However, its high cost and susceptibility to breakage upon impact are notable drawbacks.
  • Carbide bit: Composed of a hard metal alloy, carbide bits offer a cost-effective alternative to diamond bits while maintaining a high level of performance.
  • Silicon carbide bit: Characterized by high hardness and affordability, silicon carbide bits are commonly used in low-cost nail bits. Their excellent heat resistance and frictional properties contribute to their efficient operation.
Different materials of nail drill bits
Different materials of nail drill bits
  • Zirconia bit: Engineered ceramics with high hardness, zirconia bits excel in grinding acrylic and gel paints. They offer efficient grinding, minimal skin irritation, and a relatively low cost. Nonetheless, they produce more dust and heat during operation compared to other materials, so you should refer to the ceramic nail drill bits guide for proper use.

Other nail drill bit

  • Buffing brush bit: This is a polishing brush bit for nail drills, not exactly a traditional grinding bit. This accessory is attached to a nail drill and used to gently polish the nail surface. They are usually made of soft materials such as synthetic bristles, felt, or rubber.
  • Cuticle cleaner safety bit: This is a small, compact grinding bit with a soft, round, and smooth head featuring small grooves. It is specifically designed to clean and care for the skin around the nails. The bit gently and safely removes dead skin and dirt while protecting the skin from damage
  • Mandrel bit: A mandrel bit is a cylindrical tool used for attaching sandpaper. Its grooved design securely holds sandpaper in place, allowing technicians to efficiently shape and refine nails. Essential for nail care, this bit enables precise sanding for a polished finish.

And be sure to thoroughly review the manufacturer’s instructions or online tutorials to understand how to use each drill bit correctly. For example, when removing acrylic, refer to an acrylic step by step explained nail drill bits guide to learn proper machine handling, bit angle, and heat setting adjustments. Similarly, consult the guide for other purposes such as cuticle removal and nail shaping to ensure optimal usage.

Drill bit textures and grits

The structure and grit of a grinding bit determine its level of abrasion and suitability for specific tasks. In the world of nail bits, grit refers to the roughness or smoothness of the abrasive surface. Grit levels typically range from 80 (coarse) to 1200 (superfine). Here’s a guide to choosing the right grit for your needs:

Grits and textures of nail drill bits
Grits and textures of nail drill bits
  • Coarse grit (80-150): These bits are perfect for removing acrylic or gel overlay, shaping thick nails, and quickly reducing length.
  • Medium grit (180-240): The most versatile grit, medium bits are ideal for shaping natural nails, removing thick product buildup, and refining the nail surface.
  • Fine grit (320-600): Perfect for smoothing and polishing natural nails, fine bits are also used to remove ridges and imperfections.
  • Super fine grit (800-1200): These super fine bits are perfect for polishing and buffing the nail surface to a high shine.

Choosing the right nail bit

Selecting the ideal nail drill bit is crucial for both nail health and achieving your desired look. This DIY step-by-step nail drill bit guide will help you choose the perfect bit for your salon business or do dip nail at home. Key factors to consider when selecting a drill bit include grit, material, and shape.

  • Grits: Think of grit as the roughness of the drill bit. A lower number means it’s rougher. Choose grit based on your task. For tough jobs like removing gel or calluses, go for a lower grit. If you’re just polishing or smoothing, opt for a higher grit number.
  • Material: Carbide is super strong and great for taking off tough stuff. Zirconia is gentler and heat-resistant, perfect for natural nails. Diamond is the top choice for all-around use.
  • Shape: If you’re often removing acrylic or shaping nails, flame or needle bits are your best friends. For a simple cuticle cleanup, cone or ball shapes will do the trick.

In addition to the three primary factors mentioned above, it is essential to consider your specific needs and habits when selecting nail drill bits. For instance, do you primarily work with natural nails, acrylics, or gel? Are you frequently using the drill bit for shaping, buffing, or product removal? And importantly, what is your skill level? These factors will help you determine the most suitable drill bit. Moreover, here are some recommended nail drill bits for beginners:

  • Coarse-grit carbide cylinder: For removing acrylics.
  • Medium-grit ceramic cone: For removing dead skin and calluses.
  • Fine-grit ceramic ball: For buffing and polishing.

Cleaning nail drill bits guide

Cleaning nail drill bits is a critical step in maintaining a hygienic nail salon. By preventing cross-contamination, it safeguards the health of both technicians and clients. Additionally, regular cleaning prolongs the life of the bits and ensures optimal performance. Here are some reasons why you need to clean nail drill bits regularly:

Clean nail drill bit
Clean nail drill bit

Preventing infections is crucial as nail drill bits come into direct contact with nails, which can harbor bacteria and fungi. Unclean bits can easily transfer these pathogens from one person to another.

To protect the user’s skin health, it’s crucial to clean the drill bits regularly. Failure to do so can lead to skin irritation and other dermatological issues around the nail area.

Clean tools are a cornerstone of a successful nail salon. They help build trust with your clients, improve your reputation, and drive business growth.

Consistent cleaning enhances the quality and longevity of drill bits, ensuring optimal performance and reducing operational costs.

An essential tool and cleaning process:

Regular and proper cleaning of nail drill bits is essential. To begin, gather the necessary tools: a soft-bristled brush, soap, warm water, disinfectant solution, acetone, and an ultrasonic cleaner.

  • Remove debris: Gently brush away any excess debris or dead skin using a soft-bristled brush.
  • Wash with soap and water: Gently wash the drill bit with warm, soapy water to remove any remaining dirt.
  • Deep clean: For stubborn stains, soak the drill bit in acetone for 5-10 minutes.
  • Disinfect: Soak the drill bit in a disinfectant solution for the recommended time to kill bacteria and prevent infection.
  • Ultrasonic cleaning (optional): For a deeper clean, you may use an ultrasonic cleaner with cleaning solution.
  • Dry thoroughly: Dry completely or air dry. Ensure the drill bit is completely dry before storing.

 

Essential nail drill bits guide: use and care tips

Effective nail drill bit usage tips

  • Choosing the right bit: Select a bit with the right size, grit, and material to suit your needs and skill level. For example, thick nails require a higher grit bit, while thin nails require a finer grit bit.
  • Choose a reputable brand: Purchase bits from reputable brands to ensure quality and safety.
  • Properly install the bit: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for correct installation to ensure the bit is securely fixed and avoids vibration during use.
Tips to use and care nail drill bits
Tips to use and care nail drill bits
  • Adjust the speed appropriately: Start at a low speed and gradually increase if necessary. Avoid setting the speed too high as this can lead to difficulty in control.
  • Hold the bit at the correct angle: Hold the bit at a 45-degree angle to the nail surface and do not press too hard.
  • Move the bit gently: Move the bit gently and evenly over the nail surface. Avoid moving too fast or too slow.
  • Cool the bit: Dip the bit in water or coolant solution frequently to prevent overheating.
  • Clean the bit after each use: Use a soft brush to remove dust and nail debris from the bit. Sanitize the bit with a specialized solution.

Tips for better drill bit storage

  • Store drill bits in a dry, cool place: Avoid exposing drill bits to high humidity or direct sunlight.
  • Keep drill bits in a storage case: When not in use, store drill bits in a dedicated storage case to protect them from dust and impact.
  • Replace drill bits when necessary: Drill bits will wear out over time and need to be replaced when they no longer perform effectively. Signs that a drill bit needs to be replaced include worn bit, loss of sharpness, and vibration during use.

Additional notes

  • Always inspect bits before use for any signs of damage, such as cracks or chips.
  • Avoid using bits for tasks other than nail care, as this can lead to premature wear or damage.
  • For safety reasons, store bits in a secure location out of the reach of children.

Drill nail bits brands review

With so many brands and suppliers on the market, it can be difficult for a beginner to assess the reputation and quality of each one. Check out these reviews to help you make an informed decision.

KDS Rozen Makartt E-file Gelly Nail
Review High-quality carbide and ceramic bits, offering a wide range of shapes and grits. Professional-grade drill bits, catering to experienced nails. Stylish packaging and a variety of bit sets. Affordable yet reliable bits, popular among beginners. Gel polish and nail care products, also offers a range of drill bits.
Price Mid-range to high-end. High-end. Mid-range. Budget-friendly. Mid-range to high-end.
Quality Known for durability and precision. Offers exceptional durability and precision. Generally good quality, suitable for both professionals and home use. Offers a good balance of price and performance. Known for compatibility with their gel polish products.

Place to buy nail drill bits

Nail tools are very popular nowadays and can be easily purchased. If you’re a beginner and don’t know where to start, check out these suggestions.

Offline store

Purchasing directly from a store offers unique advantages. You can physically examine the product’s design, size, and material. Additionally, you can assess the quality of the nail drill bit firsthand.

When buying in person, consider visiting beauty supply stores, distributors, wholesalers, manufacturers, or even nail salons, as some now sell tools.

Online store

If you don’t have time to shop in person or want to purchase products from overseas, online shopping is the best option. You can buy directly from the nail drill bit brand’s website or from beauty supply distributors. Additionally, e-commerce platforms are also a popular choice.

Online platform to buy nail drill bits
Online platform to buy nail drill bits

Among these platforms, Sourcevietnam is an optima

l choice with convenient features, suitable for wholesale purchasing of nail tools. It offers a wide range of products and connects you directly with suppliers nail supplies and manufacturers, helping you to buy at better prices. Some of the benefits of shopping on Sourcevietnam include:

  • Product Information: Reputable online retailers typically provide detailed product information on their websites. It offers descriptions, specifications, and even customer reviews to help you make informed choices.
  • Convenience: Shopping online allows you to browse and purchase nail drill bits from the comfort of your home anytime. This saves you time and effort compared to traveling to physical stores.
  • Wider selection: Offer a wider variety of nail drill bits compared to local stores in your area. This could include a broader range of brands, shapes, sizes, and materials.
  • Competitive prices: Online retailers can sometimes offer lower prices due to lower overhead costs than physical stores. Sourcevietnam.com might have competitive prices on nail drill bits, especially if they source directly from manufacturers.

Conclusion

With this comprehensive nail drill bits guide, you’ll gain a thorough understanding of nail drill bits, their proper usage, and how to choose the right ones for your needs. Whether you’re a nail salon owner or a DIY enthusiast, investing in high-quality nail drill bits is crucial for both nail health and optimal performance. And if you’re seeking a reliable source for nail art tools, look no further than Sourcevietnam.com, where you’ll find an extensive range of products at unbeatable wholesale prices.

 

VickyNhung

Content Marketing

Vicky Nhung - Before joining MediaStep as a Leader Content Marketing, she spent over a decade in the B2B marketing field, working as an editor, journalist, and marketer. She has worked at renowned brands and companies across various industries, particularly in the B2B technology sector, creating content for marketing campaigns for Dior, Olay, Chanel, and more.

Vicky Nhung is one of the members who regularly provides valuable articles and delivers useful information to users across many fields, especially in the beauty and fashion industries.

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