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Packaging & Printing

Why Are Paper Bags Better Than Plastic for Sustainable Packaging?

Post by: SourceVietnam

Written by Ethan Minh

Reading Time: 11 minutes

December 17, 2024

Paper bags help preserve the environment through biodegradability, lower pollution levels, and sustainable sourcing from renewable materials. Beyond environmental benefits, paper bags offer reusability, durability, and a positive impact on business branding.

why-are-paper-bags-better-than-plastic

Plastic, a later invention than paper, has practical uses, but the shift towards sustainability prompts a re-evaluation of paper bags vs. plastic bags in terms of environmental impact. Why are paper bags better than plastic? Definitely, paper bags are always considered eco-friendly bags not only help to protect the environment but also contribute to environmental preservation. Explore their modern-day significance in this article.

How do paper bags help preserve the environment?

Paper bags play a vital role in protecting the ecosystem and are gradually becoming sustainable alternatives to plastic bags. Why are paper bags better than plastic? Here are some of the advantages of paper bags for the environment.

Biodegradability and compostability

By making a comparison to imagining the time it takes for a bag to decompose, which one becomes the ideal biodegradable bags: the apparent winner is paper bags over plastic bags

modern-battle-paper-bags-vs-plastic-bags-environmental-impact
Modern battle: paper bags vs plastic bags environmental impact

In optimal conditions, a paper bag can break down in 4-6 weeks in the right conditions, or a few months under natural settings, as they are prone to getting wet or torn. The raw material used to produce these paper bags is wood pulp, which mainly consists of cellulose fibers, making them prone to moisture, and tearing, easy to decompose, and suitable for composting purposes.

By contrast, it takes centuries for plastic bags to fully decompose, and it is difficult to estimate the enormous number of plastic bags a person uses throughout their lifetime and the duration they will persist in the environment.

Find out why paper bags are a sustainable choice

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Recyclability

Another reason why choose paper bags over plastic is recycling rates. As stated by the American Forest & Paper Association, 60% – 65% is a significant range of recycling paper-origin material. And 12% – a low recycling rate for plastic (according to EPA – U.S Environmental Protection Agency).

Comparing these two rates, a significant difference is so obvious. On account of this amazing paper’s characteristics, humans can cut down deforestation and save natural resources by using recyclable packaging. While being beneficial for individual cases, it will have a greater impact if recyclable materials made from paper bags are applied in mass production

Renewable resource

As mentioned above, the main raw material for producing paper bags is wood pulp from trees, which is a renewable resource and can be recycled many times before becoming biodegradable bags and compostable bags.

Meanwhile, plastic bags from fossil fuels have accumulated in the deep underground for a very long time, which has penetrated into the earth’s crust for more than millions of years. Therefore, this resource is non-renewable, or it will take millions of years.

sustainable-forestry-practices-advantages-of-paper bags-for-the-environment
Sustainable forestry practices and advantages of paper bags for the environment

Are paper bags better than plastic for the environment? Yes, though many opinions say that cutting forests with wood as paper, especially paper bags, reduces the amount of trees and does not protect the environment. However, except for illegal deforestation activities, people harvest trees from managed forests by sustainable forestry policies. This is a management approach that forest harvesting helps to meet the current demand while maintaining its value to meet the needs of future generations. This means both exploitation and long-term conservation, ensuring the lives of wildlife and the interests of forest-dependent groups.

Accordingly, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), (co-founded by the Rainforest Alliance) a sustainable agriculture standard-setting body, has promoted the responsible management of the world’s forests with strict standards. FSC Certification was born based on the simultaneous assurance of environmental, economic, social, and forest management aspects. FSC-certified products, such as paper bags, are a testament to the question of why is it better to use paper bags than plastic bags.

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Lower carbon footprint

Biodegradability, compostability, recyclability, and renewable resources are the main reasons to explain the question: Why are paper bags better than plastic? In addition, one reason indicator given to confirm this argument is carbon footprint. Paper comes from sustainable and renewable resources, so paper bag production usually emits less GHG (greenhouse gases) than plastic bag production, transportation, and disposal.

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies research shows that the life cycle of paper bags is much shorter than that of plastic bags. Paper bags from raw materials can be produced, used, and recycled many times until they are biodegraded and can be used to compost plants and extend their life cycle again. While plastic bags are a persistent material, that has been formed for millions of years, it takes hundreds of years to decompose. In brief, the carbon footprint of paper bags is lowered by plastic bags.

Reduced pollution

Why are paper bags more environmentally friendly than plastic ones? Because using paper bags helps reduce land and water pollution more than plastic bags. The factors of the natural life cycle, paper characteristics, and production process summarized above have confirmed that paper bags reduce pollution and contribute to environmental protection.

plastic-pollution-and-sustainable-alternatives-to-plastic-bags
Plastic pollution and sustainable alternatives to plastic bags

How do paper bags benefit businesses economically?

Using paper bags helps protect the environment, while still having a positive impact on business when considered critical packaging. Let’s find out more about the benefits of using paper bags in retail by discussing the reasons why paper bags are better than plastic listed below.

Durability and reusability

Some people assume that most paper bags are easy to tear and have poor load-bearing capacity. So how are paper bags better than plastic at this point? Paper bags made of quality paper will have good load-bearing capacity, and strength and can be more durable than plastic bags. In addition, paper bags can also ensure that they can keep the items in most states of heat, cold, heavy, light, etc. They are even safe when storing food or other daily consumer items. Don’t ask: Why are plastic bags better than paper bags when plastic bags can’t even meet these usages.

The durability of paper bags makes people have the habit of reusing them for many different purposes. Every time a paper bag is reused, consumers will reduce the use of plastic bags once. Over time, paper bags and paper-made items become sustainable packaging solutions.

See how paper bags outperform plastic in durability.

Brand image and marketing

Which is better paper or plastic bags? Within the function of storing and preserving belongings,… Paper bags also help raise brand awareness by their aesthetics and highlight the corporate social responsibility (CSR). It implicitly demonstrates the brand’s commitment to developing business and the environment sustainably. This positive impact has led consumers to default to the company’s product production process and respect the awareness of “green development”.

Moreover, brand image is the first important factor when customers come into contact with the product at a touch point. More positively, for those who favor “green living” standards, brands that use paper bags as packaging will become their brand love.

renewing-brand-from-benefits-of-using-paper-bags-in-retail
Renewing brand from benefits of using paper bags in retail

Paper bags are an effective means to create a marketing program. On account of easily customizing unique images by printing them on unique paper bags. When consumers use bags and carry them, this helps your brand image reach more people anytime, anywhere.

Learn how paper bags can enhance your brand’s image.

Cost-effectiveness (Long-term)

The higher price of paper bags over plastic has led to varied opinions. But the real question remains: Why are paper bags more expensive than plastic?
Are paper bags more expensive than plastic bags? Yes, but…

If considering long-term economic efficiency, we need to clarify different factors to see whether use paper bags or plastic bags. Firstly, although the production cost of paper bags is higher than plastic ones, the durability of paper bags allows people to use them many times more than disposable plastic bags. Therefore, choosing paper bags is cost-effective. In the long term, both businesses and consumers can save money.

As discussed, paper bags are recyclable packaging, and can be decomposed, which reduces the amount of waste, reducing the amount of money spent on people cleaning up and handling waste from disposable plastic bags. Therefore, it is clear that these factors combine to make greater savings for businesses and consumers when compared to the cost of producing plastic bags.

Refer to the other practical benefits of paper bags

The benefits of paper bags for the environment and economy are mentioned in quite detail above in this article. However, to increase persuasiveness with many different subjects and purposes, this section will help readers understand the practical benefits of using paper bags and know how paper bags are better than plastic bags

paper-bags-vs-plastic-bags-which-one-is-better
Paper bags vs plastic bags: Which one is better
  • Versatility: The original purpose of paper bags was to hold items inside. Besides, their appearance is “polite” enough to be used as a gift bag or decoration or the owner’s green fashion style.
  • Sturdiness: Paper bags made from good materials have a sturdy and nice form, so they can keep the shape of the object inside and hold heavy objects firmly.
  • Easy Storage: Manufacturers have already produced paper bags with intelligent folding capabilities, which help sellers or buyers fold them up when not in use and storage, without taking up too much space.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Paper bags are a simple item but help users become more elegant and stylish, especially for bags that are printed in a stylized way or with the user’s imprint.

Understand check: Addressing common misconceptions

Why are paper bags better than plastic though there are some common misconceptions? Check again to see if you understand paper bags correctly through the information below.

Energy consumption

The production of paper bags may require a large amount of energy, but the development of technology has simplified the process. Energy efficiency continues to improve more and more during the production process. Besides, almost all of these are renewable energy sources. Although “minus” energy consumption points, the overall positive impact of paper bags is still higher than that of plastic bags.

Water usage

Paper bags vs plastic bags in water usage: The production of paper bags requires a lot of water because it is an extremely important raw material in the process. However, plastic bags also consume water. In addition, the production of plastic bags requires additional additives, which are toxic chemicals that may contaminate water and air.

With paper bags, to reduce this water consumption in production, factories need to set mandatory targets for water conservation and recycling to minimize its impact on the environment.

Reusability

We have considered the environmental impact of paper bags, and it is reasonable to use a beautiful and durable paper bag many times to protect the environment. To reuse paper bags, we have some creative methods: storage, art, and craftsmanship, or giving gifts to friends by lasting their lifespan.

fashion-iconic-eco-friendly-bags
Fashion iconic eco-friendly bags

Understand the practical benefits of using paper bags.

Conclusion

Overview of the whole article, readers will be able to answer the question: why are paper bags better than plastic easily and in the most detailed way. The outstanding advantages of paper bags compared to plastic bags mentioned in the article help people become aware and contribute to building a greener living environment.

Everyone has the right to use a bag for many different purposes. However, using a paper bag saves a lot of energy, and materials and protects a healthy living environment for future generations. Use a paper bag, protect a generation!

Let’s act together, starting with changing your small habits to make the planet greener. Experience the convenient products that you can use to help protect the environment at SourceVietnam.com.

FAQs

Are paper bags truly better for the environment?

Yes, they are. With biodegradability in a short time, recyclability, and a lower carbon footprint of paper bags, paper bags are considered better than plastic bags.

What are the disadvantages of paper bags?

Some disadvantages of paper bags are durability issues in wet conditions, water usage and production energy higher than plastic ones, and higher cost in the short term.

How can I dispose of paper bags responsibly?

Check which way of using your paper bags can serve before recycling them. Make sure your paper bags are recycled at a certified recycling facility.

Why are paper bags more expensive than plastic bags?

In the short term, paper bags are more expensive than plastic bags due to the raw materials, manufacturing process, and forms of transportation involved in that production.

Ethan Minh

Content Strategist

Before taking on the position of Content Strategist at MediaStep, Ethan Minh graduated with honors from New York University and accumulated more than 8 years of experience working at multinational companies, corporations, and marketing agencies such as Omnicom Group and The Interpublic Group of Companies (IPG). He has developed content across all platforms to implement promotional strategies for businesses.

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